My Approach

How I think about SEO and AI search.

To paraphrase some wise men: don’t believe the hype. Don’t believe the doom, either. This industry has always had plenty of both, and never more so than in the AI era. Here’s who I am, how I work, and what I actually pay attention to instead.

About Me

Hi, I’m Dan.

You’re probably not wondering how I got here. But my fascination with the web and search engines goes back to the days of yore: the ’90s. (Yes, I am old, and should stretch more.) It was a strange time, when teenagers who taught themselves HTML and Photoshop could get paid by grown-ass-adult companies to build their websites. That was me, and I’ve pretty much been making and optimizing websites for a living ever since.

SEO’s been the main gig, but I’ve worked just about every channel along the way, and I’ve seen the industry from more than a few angles (in-house and agency, retail and B2B, mom-’n’-pop and Fortune 500). I’ve had analytics roles, too, and data is always the bedrock of my work.

These days, I’m also focusing on AI search. I’m simultaneously horrified by how some AI is being used and sold to us, and fascinated by it in a way that tech hasn’t fascinated me since I was teaching myself HTML thirty years ago.

It’s a wild time to be involved in search, and even wilder to be a business relying on it. If you’re looking for some help navigating it, drop me a note!

Dan, chilling out on a beautiful evening in Napoli

What I Believe

Some guiding principles.

Best practice isn’t always perfect

Most SEO consensus is consensus for good reason. But “best practice” is where the thinking starts, not where it ends. Some of it is right in general and wrong for your situation. Some was true two years ago and no longer applies. And some guidelines come from platforms (hi, Google!) that aren’t always forthright about how their own systems work, or whose advice suits their own agenda above your brand’s interests.

That’s why I read the source material and focus on what demonstrably works, rather than taking any of it at face value. It’s the only way to tell what actually matters for your brand from what everyone’s just repeating.

Traffic is the easy part

Generating traffic is actually pretty easy. Generating traffic that sticks and makes money is the tricky part. The quick-and-easy traffic plays rarely work for long — they can create some “line go up” charts that look nice in a pitch deck, but often those lines go back down a few months later.

Sometimes the best strategy for your business is the one that takes six months to start looking good in reports. That’s often the work that actually sustains over the long term.

Get the data right, read it honestly

If the measurement’s wrong, everything after it is wrong. Too much marketing runs on numbers nobody has ever vetted, or vanity metrics that never touch the bottom line. Clean tracking and honest baselines come before anything else.

But even good measurement is getting harder. Cookie deprecation, privacy changes, a search landscape splintering across a dozen new surfaces — the full-funnel picture we got used to is degrading, and some of it isn’t coming back. In a lot of ways, it’s a return to old-school marketing: fuzzier signals, more triangulation, reading things directionally instead of chasing decimal precision.

That’s fine, as long as everyone’s honest about it. I’ll tell you what we can actually measure, what’s a reasonable estimate, and when the numbers moved for reasons we can’t fully attribute. And if a quarter goes badly, you’ll hear that from me, too — a report that spins poor performance is simply wasting time that could be spent fixing the problem.

SEO isn’t a checklist

A lot of SEO tools and vendors provide “audits” that are just laundry lists of minor fixes that don’t add up to much. “All these title tags are too long! Look at all these 404s to fix!” That stuff’s worth fixing, but it’s table stakes, not strategy.

“Ten blog posts a month” isn’t a plan, either, unless everyone’s clear on why that’s the right play for your brand. (These days, it’s probably not.) Some of what gets recommended exists mainly because somebody needed to fill a retainer.

My job is telling you which handful of things will actually move the needle, which are nice-to-haves, and which you can safely ignore, even when that means less work for me.

AI closes the knowledge gap, not the judgment gap

I use AI tools daily for work and they’re genuinely useful. But they have real limitations and failure modes. They’ll hallucinate. They’ll fuse two correct pieces of information into one incorrect answer. (AI once informed me that James Brown wrote “Enter Sandman” — who knew?)

The trouble is, the hallucinations and stale advice arrive in the same confident tone as the accurate stuff. AI closes the knowledge gap fast, but it doesn’t close the judgment gap, and subject matter expertise is more important than ever. The risk isn’t that your team does nothing useful with AI; it’s doing something confidently wrong, at scale, that nobody catches until it bubbles up in reports.

The AI Search Part

What’s real, and what’s being sold to you.

“AI” isn’t one thing

“AI search” sometimes gets talked about like a single box to check. It isn’t. It’s a whole pile of different models and assistants. Google has Gemini, AI Overviews, and AI Mode. ChatGPT has leaned on Bing’s organic index. Perplexity and Claude are different still. And that’s before you even get to agentic shopping. Each AI surfaces content its own way, with its own quirks, and they’re all changing constantly.

So there’s no one-size-fits-all “AI optimization package” worth buying. The useful question is which platforms actually matter for your brand, and what moves the needle there.

It’s bigger than your site

Getting picked by an AI assistant depends on your brand presence beyond your own website: reputation, PR, reviews, what other people say about you. That’s always been a part of SEO, but AI assistants lean on it much harder, and it’s a tougher, longer game to win.

The fundamentals still matter

The vocabulary changed a lot more than the work did. AI assistants still have to find, crawl, and interpret your site. Fast pages, clean structure, content that actually answers the question — the unglamorous stuff is still the entry ticket. SEO is the base layer for AI visibility. Everything else builds on it.

The alphabet soup

AEO, GEO, AIO, LLMO — you’d be forgiven for thinking you’re looking at an eye chart when evaluating search agencies and consultants these days. Some of these terms describe real, distinct work. And anyone insisting it’s “still just SEO” has to admit SEO has changed a lot (though, to be fair, it always has).

Just as often, though, these acronyms are designed to generate confusion and urgency so vendors can charge you exorbitant rates for half-baked products. I’ll tell you what’s real and what’s hype, and I won’t rely on buzzwords to justify an invoice.

There’s no such thing as an “AI ranking”

You can’t check your “ranking” in an AI answer the way you check average position on Google. Visibility there is real, but measuring it is genuinely murky. For one thing, the people who discover your brand via AI might show up in web reports as branded search or direct traffic.

A lot of vendors are selling a certainty that doesn’t exist. Don’t trust anyone telling you they’ll “get you to #1 on ChatGPT,” and don’t trust any “AI visibility scores” that aren’t well-defined and caveated.

Grounded in the actual research

There’s plenty of speculation and guesswork around AI search, but there’s also a real paper trail: patents, research papers, and documentation that tell us how these systems actually retrieve, evaluate, and cite information.

The ground is always shifting, but the ground is there, and I try to stay focused on what we legitimately know about these different platforms.

Wanna nerd out like an SEO? Here are a few of the foundational sources worth reading, if you’re caffeinated and curious.

Worth reading

Karpukhin et al. (2020) — Dense Passage RetrievalHow retrieval actually works now: passages matched by meaning, not keywords. Why self-contained passages beat sprawling pages.
Lewis et al. (2020) — Retrieval-Augmented GenerationThe architecture underneath most AI answers. Why what’s in the live index beats what’s in the model’s memory.
Asai et al. (2023) — Self-RAGThe critic step. Concrete, checkable claims survive it; vague, hedged copy gets dropped before the answer is written.
Google patent US11663201B2 — Generating query variantsHow one question becomes many. You can get surfaced for a sub-question you never targeted.
Google patent US9940367B1 — Scoring candidate answer passagesAnswer-passage scoring in unusual detail, down to which passage openings (“However,...”) get penalized.
Google patent US11769017B1 — Generative summaries for search resultsBelieved to underpin AI Overviews. The closest thing to a spec for how a page ends up inside an AI answer.

Working Together

What the early work usually looks like.
01

Learn your customers

Who you’re trying to reach, and what they’re actually asking. Where possible, I want the real stuff: call recordings, reviews, support tickets. That’s what surfaces the questions and pain points your site isn’t answering yet.

02

Get the measurement right

Assess what’s being tracked, fix what’s broken, and separate true KPIs from the noise. An honest baseline is the difference between knowing what changed and arguing about numbers three months in.

03

Line up the teams

SEO and AI visibility touch brand, PR, content, dev — done right, it’s a cross-functional effort. I coordinate with whoever’s already doing those jobs so the work compounds instead of everyone optimizing in separate directions.

After that, it depends on what we find. My favorite engagements feel like partnerships: I work closely with your team, adapt to how you already operate, and think about what’s best for your brand, not a particular reporting channel.

One less thing to worry aboutI’m comfortable slotting into your systems and processes. I’ve worked with a bunch of different tools and tech stacks, so whether you’re on Shopify or Sanity, or maybe wrestling with HubSpot, I’ve probably seen it, or something similar. I’ll adapt to you, not the other way around.

Who I work with

Good fits, good vibes.

Brands

Honestly, the category matters less than the people. I’ve enjoyed working on unglamorous products with sharp, passionate clients, and I’ve watched exciting-sounding projects stall because nobody cared enough to make a decision. The “fun” clients are usually just the ones who care about what they’re making and have a strong point of view. (Is that you?!)

Agencies & studios

I also work with agencies and studios that don’t have senior SEO in-house. You keep the client relationship; I bring the strategy and do the work, white-labeled under your banner. No poaching, no surprises, and I’m happy to stay behind the scenes or hop on the call — whatever works for you.

Cleaning up a mess?

Already been through a bad engagement — a dodgy agency, an “AI visibility” program that tanked your organic search, a strategy left to ChatGPT? It’s more common than you’d think, and usually fixable. I can help you figure out what actually hurt you, what’s cosmetic, and how to undo the damage.

Let’s Talk

See if I can help.

Book a 15-minute call. Tell me what’s going on with your brand and we’ll figure out whether I’m the right fit.

No pitch, no pressure — worst case, you get some honest advice for free.

(I also have a really cute corgi who might show up on the call.)

Dan, the SEO guy, and Evie, the corgi
me + the corgi

Get a free consultation.

I usually respond within a day, and I’ll never spam your inbox.

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Want to add anything? Just reply straight to hello@danciardi.com.

Cheers,
Dan